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  • 1 εἰμί

    εἰμί (Hom.+) impv. ἴσθι, ἔσο IPol 4:1, ἔστω—also colloq. ἤτω (BGU 276, 24; 419, 13; POxy 533, 9; Ps 103:31; 1 Macc 10:31) 1 Cor 16:22; Js 5:12; 1 Cl 48:5; Hv 3, 3, 4;—3 pers. pl. ἔστωσαν (ins since 200 B.C. Meisterhans3-Schw. 191; PPetr III, 2, 22 [237 B.C.]) Lk 12:35; 1 Ti 3:12; GJs 7:2. Inf. εἶναι. Impf. 1 pers. only mid. ἤμην (Jos., Bell. 1, 389; 631; s. further below); ἦν only Ac 20:18 D, 2 pers. ἦσθα (Jos., Ant. 6, 104) Mt 26:69; Mk 14:67 and ἦς (Lobeck, Phryn. 149 ‘say ἦσθα’; Jos., Ant. 17, 110 al.; Sb 6262, 16 [III A.D.]) Mt 25:21, 23 al., 3 sg. ἦν, 1 pl. ἦμεν. Beside this the mid. form ἤμην (pap since III B.C.; Job 29:16; Tob 12:13 BA), s. above, gives the pl. ἤμεθα (pap since III B.C.; Bar 1:19) Mt 23:30; Ac 27:37; Eph 2:3. Both forms in succession Gal. 4:3. Fut. ἔσομαι, ptc. ἐσόμενος. The mss. vary in choice of act. or mid., but like the edd. lean toward the mid. (W-S. §14, 1; Mlt-H. 201–3; Rob. index; B-D-F §98; Rdm.2 99; 101f; Helbing 108f; Reinhold 86f). Also s. ἔνι.
    ① be, exist, be on hand a pred. use (for other pred. use s. 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7): of God (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 123 θεοί εἰσιν; Zaleucus in Diod S 12, 20, 2 θεοὺς εἶναι; Wsd 12:13; Just., D. 128, 4 angels) ἔστιν ὁ θεός God exists Hb 11:6; cp. 1 Cor 8:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν the one who is and who was (cp. SibOr 3, 16; as amulet PMich 155, 3 [II A.D.] ὁ ὢν θεὸς ὁ Ἰάω κύριος παντοκράτωρ=the god … who exists.) Rv 11:17; 16:5. ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, in this and the two preceding passages ἦν is treated as a ptc. (for the unusual use of ἦν cp. Simonides 74 D.: ἦν ἑκατὸν φιάλαι) 1:4; 4:8 (cp. Ex 3:14; Wsd 13:1; Paus. 10, 12, 10 Ζεὺς ἦν, Ζ. ἔστι, Ζ. ἔσσεται; cp. Theosophien 18. S. OWeinreich, ARW 19, 1919, 178f). οὐδʼ εἶναι θεὸν παντοκράτορα AcPlCor 1:11. ἐγώ εἰμι (ins in the Athena-Isis temple of Saïs in Plut., Is. et Os. 9, 354c: ἐγώ εἰμι πᾶν τὸ γεγονὸς κ. ὸ̓ν κ. ἐσόμενον. On the role of Isis in Gk. rel. s. IBergman, Ich bin Isis ’68; RMerkelbach, Isis Regina—Zeus Sarapis ’95; for further lit. s. MGustafson in: Prayer fr. Alexander to Constantine, ed. MKiley et al. ’97, 158.) Rv 1:8 (s. ἐγώ beg.). ὁ ὤν, … θεός Ro 9:5 is classed here and taken to mean Christ by JWordsworth ad loc. and HWarner, JTS 48, ’47, 203f. Of the λόγος: ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ. J 1:1 (for ἦν cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 4; 3, 1b ἦν σκότος, Fgm. IX 1 p. 422, 23 Sc. γέγονεν ἡ ὕλη καὶ ἦν).—Of Christ πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι, ἐγὼ εἰμί before Abraham was born, I am 8:58 (on the pres. εἰμί cp. Parmenides 8, 5: of the Eternal we cannot say ἦν οὐδʼ ἔσται, only ἔστιν; Ammonius Hermiae [Comm. in Aristotl. IV 5 ed. ABusse 1897] 6 p. 172: in Timaeus we read that we must not say of the gods τὸ ἦν ἢ τὸ ἔσται μεταβολῆς τινος ὄντα σημαντικά, μόνον δὲ τὸ ἔστι=‘was’ or ‘will be’, suggesting change, but only ‘is’; Ps 89:2; DBall, ‘I Am’ in John’s Gospel [JSNT Suppl. 124] ’96).—Of the world πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι before the world existed 17:5. Satirically, of the beast, who parodies the Lamb, ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν Rv 17:8. Of God’s temple: ἔστιν B 16:6f it exists. τὸ μὴ ὄν that which does not exist, the unreal (Sallust. 17 p. 32, 7 and 9; Philo, Aet. M. 5; 82) Hm 1:1. τὰ ὄντα that which exists contrasted w. τὰ μὴ ὄντα Ro 4:17; cp. 1 Cor 1:28; 2 Cl 1:8. Of God κτίσας ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος τὰ ὄντα what is out of what is not Hv 1, 1, 6 (on the contrast τὰ ὄντα and τὰ μὴ ὄντα cp. Ps.-Arist. on Xenophanes: Fgm. 21, 28; Artem. 1, 51 p. 49, 19 τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα; Ocellus Luc. 12; Sallust. 17, 5 p. 30, 28–32, 12; Philo, Op. M. 81; PGM 4, 3077f ποιήσαντα τὰ πάντα ἐξ ὧν οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι; 13, 272f τὸν ἐκ μὴ ὄντων εἶναι ποιήσαντα καὶ ἐξ ὄντων μὴ εἶναι; Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 21] τὰ πάντα ὁ θεὸς ἐποίησεν ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων εἰς τὸ εἶναι).—Of existing in the sense be present, available, provided πολλοῦ ὄχλου ὄντος since a large crowd was present Mk 8:1. ὄντων τῶν προσφερόντων those are provided who offer Hb 8:4. οὔπω ἦν πνεῦμα the Spirit had not yet come J 7:39. ἀκούσας ὄντα σιτία when he heard that grain was available Ac 7:12.—Freq. used to introduce parables and stories (once) there was: ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν πλούσιος there was (once) a rich man Lk 16:1, 19. ἦν ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τ. Φαρισαίων there was a man among the Pharisees J 3:1.—There is, there are ὥσπερ εἰσὶν θεοὶ πολλοί as there are many gods 1 Cor 8:5. διαιρέσεις χαρισμάτων εἰσίν there are various kinds of spiritual gifts 12:4ff; 1J 5:16 al. Neg. οὐκ ἔστι there is (are) not, no (Ps 52:2; Simplicius in Epict. p. 95, 42 as a quot. from ‘tragedy’ οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοί) δίκαιος there is no righteous man Ro 3:10 (Eccl 7:20). ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν there is no resurr. of the dead 1 Cor 15:12; οὐδʼ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν AcPlCor 1:12; 2:24; cp. Mt 22:23; Ac 23:8 (cp. 2 Macc 7:14). εἰσὶν οἵ, or οἵτινες there are people who (Hom. et al.; LXX; Just., D. 47, 2 εἰ μήτι εἰσὶν οἱ λέγοντες ὅτι etc.—W. sing. and pl. combined: Arrian, Ind. 24, 9 ἔστι δὲ οἳ διέφυγον=but there are some who escaped) Mt 16:28; 19:12; Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 6:64; Ac 11:20. Neg. οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅς there is no one who Mk 9:39; 10:29; Lk 1:61; 18:29. As a question τίς ἐστιν ὅς; who is there that? Mt 12:11—In an unusual (perh. bureaucratic terminology) participial construction Ac 13:1 ἡ οὖσα ἐκκλησία the congregation there (cp. Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 6, 394c οἱ ὄντες ἄνθρωποι=the people with whom he has to deal; PLond III 1168, 5 p. 136 [18 A.D.] ἐπὶ ταῖς οὔσαις γειτνίαις=on the adjoining areas there; PGen 49; PSI 229, 11 τοῦ ὄντος μηνός of the current month); cp. 14:13.—αἱ οὖσαι (sc. ἐξουσίαι) those that exist Ro 13:1 (cp. UPZ 180a I, 4 [113 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱερέων καὶ ἱερειῶν τῶν ὄντων καὶ οὐσῶν).
    ② to be in close connection (with), is, freq. in statements of identity or equation, as a copula, the equative function, uniting subject and predicate. On absence of the copula, Mlt-Turner 294–310.
    ⓐ gener. πραΰς εἰμι I am gentle Mt 11:29. ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριήλ Lk 1:19. σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Mk 3:11; J 1:49 and very oft. ἵνα … ὁ πονηρὸς … ἐλεγχθῇ [το? s. app. in Bodm.] μὴ ὢν θεός AcPlCor 2:15 (Just., D. 3, 3 φιλολόγος οὖν τις εἶ σύ).—The pred. can be supplied fr. the context: καὶ ἐσμέν and we are (really God’s children) 1J 3:1 (Eur., Ion 309 τ. θεοῦ καλοῦμαι δοῦλος εἰμί τε. Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 58 θεοφιλεῖς οἱ χρηστοὶ λέγονται καὶ εἰσίν; Epict. 2, 16, 44 Ἡρακλῆς ἐπιστεύθη Διὸς υἱὸς εἶναι καὶ ἦν.—The ptc. ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν used w. a noun or adj.and serving as an if-, since-, or although-clause sim. functions as a copula πονηροὶ ὄντες Mt 7:11; 12:34.—Lk 20:36; J 3:4; 4:9; Ac 16:21; Ro 5:10; 1 Cor 8:7; Gal 2:3 al.).—W. adv. of quality: οὕτως εἶναι be so preceded by ὥσπερ, καθώς or followed by ὡς, ὥσπερ Mt 13:40; 24:27, 37, 39; Mk 4:26; Lk 17:26. W. dat. of pers. οὕτως ἔσται ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀ. τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ so the Human One (Son of Man) will be for this generation 11:30. εἰμὶ ὡσ/ὥσπερ I am like Mt 6:5; Lk 18:11. W. dat. ἔστω σοι ὥσπερ τελώνης he shall be to you as a tax-collector Mt 18:17. εἰμὶ ὥς τις I am like someone of outward and inward similarity 28:3; Lk 6:40; 11:44; 22:27 al. καθώς εἰμι as I am Ac 22:3; 1J 3:2, 7; 4:17.—W. demonstr. pron. (Just., A I, 16, 1 ἃ ἔφη, ταῦτά ἐστι: foll. by a quotation; sim. 48, 5 ἔστι δὲ ταῦτα; and oft.) τὰ ὀνόματά ἐστιν ταῦτα Mt 10:2. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία J 1:19. W. inf. foll. θρησκεία αὕτη ἐστίν, ἐπισκέπτεσθαι Js 1:27. W. ὅτι foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν J 3:19; cp. 21:24; 1J 1:5; 3:11; 5:11. W. ἵνα foll. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον, ἵνα πιστεύητε J 6:29; cp. vs. 39f; 15:12; 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3. W. τηλικοῦτος: τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα though they are so large Js 3:4. W. τοσοῦτος: τοσοῦτων ὄντων although there were so many J 21:11. W. τοιοῦτος: τοιοῦτος ὤν Phlm 9 (cp. Just., A I, 18, 4 ὅσα ἄλλα τοιαῦτά ἐστι).—W. interrog. pron. ὑμεῖς τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι; who do you say I am? Mt 16:15; cp. 21:10; Mk 1:24; 4:41; 8:27, 29; Lk 4:34 al.; σὺ τίς εἶ; J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12 al. (cp. JosAs 14:6 τίς εἶ συ tell me ‘who you are’). σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ κρίνων; (Pla., Gorg. 452b; Strabo 6, 2, 4 σὺ τίς εἶ ὁ τὸν Ὅμηρον ψέγων ὡς μυθογράφον;) Ro 14:4; ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην; (cp. Ex 3:11) Ac 11:17; τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11). W. πόσος: πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν; how long a time? Mk 9:21. W. ποταπός of what sort Lk 1:29.—W. relative pron. οἷος 2 Cor 10:11; ὁποῖος Ac 26:29; 1 Cor 3:13; Gal 2:6; ὅς Rv 1:19; ὅστις Gal 5:10, 19.—W. numerals ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες 6:44 (cp. Polyaenus 7, 25 ἦσαν οἱ πεσόντες ἀνδρῶν μυριάδες δέκα); cp. Ac 19:7; 23:13. Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν ἐκ τῶν ἀνακειμένων L. was one of those at the table J 12:2; cp. Gal 3:20; Js 2:19. τῶν πιστευσάντων ἦν καρδία καὶ ψυχὴ μία Ac 4:32. εἷς εἶναι be one and the same Gal 3:28. ἓν εἶναι be one J 10:30; 17:11, 21ff; 1 Cor 3:8.—οὐδʼ εἶναι τὴν πλάσιν τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῦ θεοῦ (that) the creation of humankind is not God’s doing AcPlCor 1:13.—To establish identity the formula ἐγώ εἰμι is oft. used in the gospels (corresp. to Hebr. אֲנִי הוּא Dt 32:39; Is 43:10), in such a way that the predicate must be understood fr. the context: Mt 14:27; Mk 6:50; 13:6; 14:62; Lk 22:70; J 4:26; 6:20; 8:24, 28; 13:19; 18:5f and oft.; s. on ἐγώ.—In a question μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι; surely it is not I? Mt 26:22, 25.
    ⓑ to describe a special connection betw. the subject and a predicate noun ἡμεῖς ναὸς θεοῦ ἐσμεν ζῶντος we are a temple of the living God 2 Cor 6:16. ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are our letter (of recommendation) 3:2. σφραγίς μου τῆς ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε you are the seal of my apostleship 1 Cor 9:2 and oft.
    ⓒ in explanations:
    α. to show how someth. is to be understood is a representation of, is the equivalent of; εἰμί here, too, serves as copula; we usually translate mean, so in the formula τοῦτʼ ἔστιν this or that means, that is to say (Epict., Ench. 33, 10; Arrian, Tact. 29, 3; SIG 880, 50; PFlor 157, 4; PSI 298, 9; PMert 91, 9; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 16; ApcMos 19; Just., D. 56, 23; 78, 3 al.) Mk 7:2; Ac 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 8; Phlm 12; Hb 7:5 al.; in the sense that is (when translated) (Polyaenus 8, 14, 1 Μάξιμος ἀνηγορεύθη• τοῦτο δʼ ἄν εἴη Μέγιστον) Mt 27:46; Ac 1:19. So also w. relative pron.: ὅ ἐστιν Mk 3:17; 7:11, 34; Hb 7:2. After verbs of asking, recognizing, knowing and not knowing (Antiphanes Com. 231, 1f τὸ ζῆν τί ἐστι;) μάθετε τί ἐστιν learn what (this) means Mt 9:13. εἰ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν 12:7; cp. Mk 1:27; 9:10; Lk 20:17; J 16:17f; Eph 4:9. W. an indir. question (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἀγύλλα: τὶς ἠρώτα τί ἂν εἴη τὸ ὄνομα) τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26; τί εἴη τοῦτο 18:36. τίνα θέλει ταῦτα εἶναι what this means Ac 17:20; cp. 2:12, where the question is not about the mng. of terms but the significance of what is happening.—Esp. in interpr. of the parables (Artem. 1, 51 p. 48, 26 ἄρουρα οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἢ γυνή=field means nothing else than woman) ὁ ἀγρός ἐστιν ὁ κόσμος the field means the world Mt 13:38; cp. vss. 19f, 22f; Mk 4:15f, 18, 20; Lk 8:11ff (cp. Gen 41:26f; Ezk 37:11; Ath. 22, 4 [Stoic interpr. of myths]). On τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 and its various interpretations, see lit. s.v. εὐχαριστία. Cp. Hipponax (VI B.C.) 45 Diehl αὕτη γάρ ἐστι συμφορή=this means misfortune.
    β. to be of relative significance, be of moment or importance, amount to someth. w. indef. pron. εἰδωλόθυτόν τί ἐστιν meat offered to idols means anything 1 Cor 10:19. Esp. εἰμί τι I mean someth. of pers. 1 Cor 3:7; Gal 2:6; 6:3; and of things vs. 15. εἰμί τις Ac 5:36.—Of no account ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐλάχιστόν ἐστιν (telescoped fr. ἐλάχ. ἐστιν and εἰς ἐλάχ. γίνεται, of which there are many exx. in Schmid, I 398; II 161, 237; III 281; IV 455) it is of little or no importance to me 1 Cor 4:3.
    ③ be in reference to location, persons, condition, or time, be
    ⓐ of various relations or positions involving a place or thing: w. ἀπό: εἶναι ἀπό τινος be or come from a certain place (X., An. 2, 4, 13) J 1:44.—W. ἐν: ἐν τοῖς τ. πατρός μου in my father’s house Lk 2:49 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 302 καταγωγὴ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιπάτρου). ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ on the way Mk 10:32. ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Mt 24:26. ἐν ἀγρῷ Lk 15:25. ἐν δεξιᾷ τ. θεοῦ at God’s right hand Ro 8:34; in heaven Eph 6:9.—W. εἰς: τὴν κοίτην Lk 11:7; τὸν κόλπον J1:18.—W. ἐπὶ w. gen. be on someth. of place, roof Lk 17:31; head J 20:7 (cp. 1 Macc 1:59); also fig., of one who is over someone (1 Macc 10:69; Jdth 14:13 ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων τῶν αὐτοῦ) Ro 9:5 (of the angel of death Mel., P. 20, 142 ἐπὶ τῶν πρωτοτόκων); also ἐπάνω τινός J 3:31.—W. dat. be at someth. the door Mt 24:33; Mk 13:29.—W. acc. be on someone: grace Lk 2:40; Ac 4:33; spirit (Is 61:1) Lk 2:25; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό be in the same place, together (Gen 29:2 v.l.) Ac 1:15; 2:1, 44; 1 Cor 7:5.—W. κατά w. acc. εἶναι κατὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν be in Judea Ac 11:1; εἶναι ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ κατὰ τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν were at Antioch in the congregation there 13:1.—W. ὑπό w. acc. τι or τινα of place be under someth. J 1:48; 1 Cor 10:1.—W. παρά w. acc. παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν by the sea- (i.e. lake-) shore Mk 5:21; Ac 10:6.—W. πρός τι be close to, facing someth. Mk 4:1.—W. adv. of place ἐγγύς τινι near someth. Ac 9:38; 27:8. μακρὰν (ἀπό) Mk 12:34; J 21:8; Eph 2:13; also πόρρω Lk 14:32. χωρίς τινος without someth. Hb 12:8. ἐνθάδε Ac 16:28. ἔσω J 20:26. ἀπέναντί τινος Ro 3:18 (Ps 35:2). ἐκτός τινος 1 Cor 6:18; ἀντίπερά τινος Lk 8:26; ὁμοῦ J 21:2; οὗ Mt 2:9; ὅπου Mk 2:4; 5:40. ὧδε Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33. Also w. fut. mng. (ESchwartz, GGN 1908, 161 n.; on the fut. use of the pres. cp. POxy 531, 22 [II A.D.] ἔστι δὲ τοῦ Τῦβι μηνὸς σοὶ ὸ̔ θέλεις) ὅπου εἰμί J 7:34, 36; 12:26; 14:3; 17:24. As pred., to denote a relatively long stay at a place, stay, reside ἴσθι ἐκεῖ stay there Mt 2:13, cp. vs. 15; ἐπʼ ἐρήμοις τόποις in lonely places Mk 1:45; ἦν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν he stayed by the lakeside 5:21.
    ⓑ involving humans or transcendent beings: w. adv. ἔμπροσθέν τινος Lk 14:2. ἔναντί τινος Ac 8:21; ἐνώπιόν τινος Lk 14:10; Ac 4:19; 1 Pt 3:4; Rv 7:15; ἐντός τινος Lk 17:21; ἐγγύς τινος J 11:18; 19:20; Ro 10:8 (Dt 30:14).—W. prep. ἐν τινί equiv. to ἔκ τινος εἶναι be among Mt 27:56; cp. Mk 15:40; Ro 1:6. Of God, who is among his people 1 Cor 14:25 (Is 45:14; Jer 14:9); of the Spirit J 14:17. Of persons under Christ’s direction: ἐν θεῷ 1J 2:5; 5:20 (s. Norden, Agn. Th. 23, 1). ἔν τινι rest upon, arise from someth. (Aristot., Pol. 7, 1, 3 [1323b, 1] ἐν ἀρετῇ; Sir 9:16) Ac 4:12; 1 Cor 2:5; Eph 5:18.—εἴς τινα be directed, inclined toward Ac 23:30; 2 Cor 7:15; 1 Pt 1:21.—κατά w. gen. be against someone (Sir 6:12) Mt 12:30; Mk 9:40 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. ὑπέρ); Gal 5:23.—σύν τινι be with someone (Jos., Ant. 7, 181) Lk 22:56; 24:44; Ac 13:7; accompany, associate w. someone Lk 8:38; Ac 4:13; 22:9; take sides with someone (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37; 7, 5, 77; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 [of God]) Ac 14:4.—πρός τινα be with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; J 1:1f. I am to be compared w. IMg 12.—μετά and gen. be with someone (Judg 14:11) Mt 17:17; Mk 3:14; 5:18; J 3:26; 12:17; ἔστω μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰρήνη AcPlCor 2:40; of God, who is with someone (Gen 21:20; Judg 6:13 al.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 4; Jos., Ant. 6, 181; 15, 138) Lk 1:66; J 3:2; 8:29; Ac 10:38 al.; also be with in the sense be favorable to, in league with (Ex 23:2) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23; of punishment attending a pers. τὸ πῦρ ἐστι μετʼ αὐτοῦ AcPlCor 2:37.—παρά and gen. come from someone (X., An. 2, 4, 15; Just., D. 8, 4 ἔλεος παρὰ θεοῦ) fr. God J 6:46; 7:29; w. dat. be with, among persons Mt 22:25; Ac 10:6. W. neg. be strange to someone, there is no … in someone Ro 2:11; 9:14; Eph 6:9.—ὑπέρ w. gen. be on one’s side Mk 9:4 and Lk 9:50 (both opp. κατά); w. acc. be superior to (Sir 25:10; 30:16) Lk 6:40.
    ⓒ of condition or circumstance: κατά w. acc. live in accordance with (Sir 28:10; 43:8; 2 Macc 9:20) κατὰ σάκρα, πνεῦμα Ro 8:5. οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον not human (in origin) Gal 1:11.—Fig. ὑπό w. acc. be under (the power of) someth. Ro 3:9; 6:14f; Gal 3:10, 25.—W. ἐν of existing ἐν τῷ θεῷ εἶναι of humankind: have its basis of existence in God Ac 17:28. Of states of being: ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:8; ἐν εἰρήνῃ Lk 11:21; ἐν ἔχθρᾳ at enmity 23:12; ἐν κρίματι under condemnation vs. 40. ἐν ῥύσει αἵματος suffer from hemorrhages Mk 5:25; Lk 8:43 (cp. Soph., Aj. 271 ἦν ἐν τῇ νόσῳ; cp. TestJob 35:1 ἐν πληγαῖς πολλαῖς). Periphrastically for an adj. ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ authoritative Lk 4:32. ἐν βάρει important 1 Th 2:7. ἐν τῇ πίστει true believers, believing 2 Cor 13:5. Be involved in someth. ἐν ἑορτῇ be at the festival=take part in it J 2:23. ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι devote yourself to these things 1 Ti 4:15 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 8, 7 ἐν τοιούτοις ὄντες=occupied w. such things; Jos., Ant. 2, 346 ἐν ὕμνοις ἦσαν=they occupied themselves w. the singing of hymns).—Fig., live in the light 1J 2:9; cp. vs. 11; 1 Th 5:4; in the flesh Ro 7:5; 8:8; AcPlCor 1:6. ἐν οἷς εἰμι in the situation in which I find myself Phil 4:11 (X., Hell. 4, 2, 1; Diod S 12, 63, 5; 12, 66, 4; Appian, Hann. 55 §228 ἐν τούτοις ἦν=he was in this situation; Jos., Ant. 7, 232 ἐν τούτοις ἦσαν=found themselves in this sit.; TestJob 35:6 ἐν τίνι ἐστίν; s. ZPE VIII 170). ἐν πολλοῖς ὢν ἀστοχήμασι AcPlCor 2:1. Of characteristics, emotions, etc. ἔν τινί ἐστιν, e.g. ἀδικία J 7:18; ἄγνοια Eph 4:18; ἀλήθεια J 8:44; 2 Cor 11:10 (cp. 1 Macc 7:18); ἁμαρτία 1J 3:5.
    ⓓ of time ἐγγύς of καιρός be near Mt 26:18; Mk 13:28. πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν it is toward evening Lk 24:29 (Just., D. 137, 4 πρὸς δυσμὰς … ὁ ἥλιός ἐστι).
    ④ to be alive in a period of time, live, denoting temporal existence (Hom., Trag., Thu. et al.; Sir 42:21; En 102:5 Philo, De Jos. 17; Jos., Ant. 7, 254) εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν if we had lived in the days of our fathers Mt 23:30. ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν because they were no more 2:18 (Jer 38:15). ἦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἱκανόν (those who were healed and raised by Christ) remained alive for quite some time Qua.
    ⑤ to be the time at which someth. takes place w. indications of specific moments or occasions, be (X., Hell. 4, 5, 1, An. 4, 3, 8; Sus 13 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:49; 2 Macc 8:26; Jos., Ant. 6, 235 νουμηνία δʼ ἦν; 11, 251): ἦν ὥρα ἕκτη it was the sixth hour (=noon acc. to Jewish reckoning) Lk 23:44; J 4:6; 19:14.—Mk 15:25; J 1:39. ἦν ἑσπέρα ἤδη it was already evening Ac 4:3. πρωί̈ J 18:28. ἦν παρασκευή Mk 15:42. ἦν ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων J 5:1. σάββατόν ἐστιν vs. 10 et al. Short clauses (as Polyaenus 4, 9, 2 νὺξ ἦν; 7, 44, 2 πόλεμος ἦν; exc. 36, 8 ἦν ἀρίστου ὥρα; Jos., Ant. 19, 248 ἔτι δὲ νὺξ ἦν) χειμὼν ἦν J 10:22; ἦν δὲ νύξ (sim. Jos., Bell. 4, 64) 13:30; ψύχος it was cold 18:18; καύσων ἔσται it will be hot Lk 12:55.
    ⑥ to take place as a phenomenon or event, take place, occur, become, be, be in (Hom., Thu. et al.; LXX; En 104:5; 106:6.—Cp. Just., D. 82, 2 of Christ’s predictions ὅπερ καὶ ἔστι ‘which is in fact the case’.) ἔσται θόρυβος τοῦ λαοῦ a popular uprising Mk 14:2. γογγυσμὸς ἦν there was (much) muttering J 7:12. σχίσμα there was a division 9:16; 1 Cor 1:10; 12:25. ἔριδες … εἰσίν quarrels are going on 1:11. δεῖ αἱρέσεις εἶναι 11:19. θάνατος, πένθος, κραυγή, πόνος ἔσται Rv 21:4. ἔσονται λιμοὶ κ. σεισμοί Mt 24:7. Hence τὸ ἐσόμενον what was going to happen (Sir 48:25) Lk 22:49. πότε ταῦτα ἔσται; when will this happen? Mt 24:3. πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο; how can this be? Lk 1:34. Hebraistically (הָיָה; s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 63–65) καὶ ἔσται w. fut. of another verb foll. and it will come about that Ac 2:17 (Jo 3:1); 3:23 (w. δέ); Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1).—W. dat. ἐστί τινι happen, be granted, come, to someone (X., An. 2, 1, 10; Jos., Ant. 11, 255; Just., D. 8, 4 σοὶ … ἔλεος ἔσται παρὰ θεοῦ) Mt 16:22; Mk 11:24; Lk 2:10; GJs 1:1; 4:3; 8:3; τί ἐστίν σοι τοῦτο, ὅτι what is the matter with you, that GJs 17:2.—Of becoming or turning into someth. become someth. εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἶναι become bitter gall Ac 8:23. εἰς σάρκα μίαν Mt 19:5; Mk 10:8; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31 (all Gen 2:24. Cp. Syntipas p. 42, 24 οὐκ ἔτι ἔσομαι μετὰ σοῦ εἰς γυναῖκα); τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθείας Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); εἰς πατέρα 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14; 1 Ch 22:10; 28:6); εἰς τὸ ἕν 1J 5:8.— Serve as someth. (IPriene 50, 39 [c. II B.C.] εἶναι εἰς φυλακὴν τ. πόλεως; Aesop., Fab. 28 H.=18 P.; 26 Ch.; 18 H-H. εἰς ὠφέλειαν; Gen 9:13; s. also εἰς 4d) 1 Cor 14:22; Col 2:22; Js 5:3.—Of something being ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται it will be more tolerable τινί for someone Lk 10:12, 14.
    ⑦ to exist as possibility ἔστιν w. inf. foll. it is possible, one can (Περὶ ὕψους 6; Diog. L. 1, 110 ἔστιν εὑρεῖν=one can find; Just., A I, 59, 10 ἔστι ταῦτα ἀκοῦσαι καὶ μαθεῖν; D. 42, 3 ἰδεῖν al.; Mel., P. 19, 127); neg. οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν it is not possible to speak at this time Hb 9:5. οὐκ ἔστιν φαγεῖν it is impossible to eat 1 Cor 11:20 (so Hom. et al.; UPZ 70, 23 [152/151 B.C.] οὐκ ἔστι ἀνακύψαι με πώποτε … ὑπὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης; 4 Macc 13:5; Wsd 5:10; Sir 14:16; 18:6; EpJer 49 al.; EpArist 163; Jos., Ant. 2, 335; Ath. 22, 3 ἔστιν εἰπεῖν).
    ⑧ to have a point of derivation or origin, be,/come from somewhere ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου from Herod’s jurisdiction Lk 23:7; ἐκ Ναζαρέτ (as an insignificant place) J 1:46; ἐκ τῆς γῆς 3:31; ἐκ γυναικός 1 Cor 11:8 al. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων be of heavenly (divine), human descent Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30; Lk 20:4. Be generated by (cp. Sb 8141, 21f [ins I B.C.] οὐδʼ ἐκ βροτοῦ ἤεν ἄνακτος, ἀλλὰ θεοῦ μεγάλου ἔκγονος; En 106:6) Mt 1:20. Esp. in Johannine usage ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου εἶναι originate from the devil J 8:44; 1J 3:8. ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ 3:12; ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου J 15:19; 17:14, 16; 1J 4:5. ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας εἶναι 2:21; J 18:37 etc. Cp. 9 end.
    ⑨ to belong to someone or someth. through association or genetic affiliation, be, belong w. simple gen. (X., Hell. 2, 4, 36; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 33, 230 τῶν Πυθαγορείων) οἱ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὄντες those who belong to the Way Ac 9:2. εἰμὶ Παύλου I belong to Paul 1 Cor 1:12; 3:4; cp. Ro 8:9; 2 Cor 10:7; 1 Ti 1:20; Ac 23:6. ἡμέρας εἶναι belong to the day 1 Th 5:8, cp. vs. 5. W. ἔκ τινος 1 Cor 12:15f; Mt 26:73; Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58 al. (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 17; oft LXX). ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα belong to the twelve 22:3. ὅς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν who is a fellow-countryman of yours Col 4:9.—To belong through origin 2 Cor 4:7. Of Mary: ἦν τῆς φυλῆς τοῦ Δαυίδ was of David’s line GJs 10:1. Cp. 8 above.
    ⑩ to have someth. to do with someth. or someone, be. To denote a close relationship ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἶναι rely on legal performance Gal 3:10. ὁ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως the law has nothing to do with faith vs. 12.—To denote a possessor Mt 5:3, 10; l9:14; Mk 12:7; Lk 18:16; 1 Cor 6:19. Esp. of God who owns the Christian Ac 27:23; 1 Cor 3:23; 2 Ti 2:19 (Num 16:5). οὐδʼ εἶναι τὸν κόσμον θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀγγέλων AcPlCor 1:15 (cp. Just., A II, 13, 4 ὅσα … καλῶς εἴρηται, ἡμῶν τῶν χριστιανῶν ἐστι).—W. possess. pron. ὑμετέρα ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία Lk 6:20. οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι Mk 10:40 (cp. Just., A I, 4, 2 ὑμέτερον ἀγωνιᾶσαί ἐστι ‘it is a matter for your concern’).—To denote function (X., An. 2, 1, 4) οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστιν it is no concern of yours Ac 1:7—Of quality παιδεία οὐ δοκεῖ χαρᾶς εἶναι discipline does not seem to be (partake of) joy Hb 12:11.—10:39.
    ⑪ as an auxiliary: very commonly the simple tense forms are replaced by the periphrasis εἶναι and the ptc. (B-D-F §352–55; Mlt. 225–27, 249; Mlt-H. 451f; Rdm.2 102, 105, 205; Kühner-G. I 38ff; Rob. 374–76, 1119f; CTurner, Marcan Usage: JTS 28, 1927 349–51; GKilpatrick, BT 7, ’56, 7f; very oft. LXX).
    ⓐ (as in Hom et al.) w. the pf. ptc. to express the pf., plpf. and fut. pf. act. and pass. (s. Mayser 329; 377) ἦσαν ἐληλυθότες they had come Lk 5:17. ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία πεπωρωμένη their hearts were hardened Mk 6:52. ἠλπικότες ἐσμέν we have set our hope 1 Cor 15:19. ὁ καιρὸς συνεσταλμένος ἐστίν the time has become short 7:29. ἦν ἑστώς (En 12:3) he was standing (more exactly he took his stand) Lk 5:1.
    ⓑ w. pres. ptc. (B-D-F §353).
    α. to express the pres. ἐστὶν προσαναπληροῦσα τὰ ὑστερήματα supplies the wants 2 Cor 9:12 (Just., A I, 26, 5 Μαρκίων … καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἐστὶ διδάσκων; Mel., P. 61, 441 ἐστὶν … κηρυσσόμενον).
    β. impf. or aor. ἦν καθεύδων he was sleeping Mk 4:38. ἦσαν ἀναβαίνοντες … ἦν προάγων 10:32; cp. Lk 1:22; 5:17; 11:14 al. (JosAs 1:3 ἦν συνάγων τὸν σίτον; Mel., P. 80, 580 ἦσθα εὐφραινόμενος). ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀλήθινόν … ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον the true light entered the world J 1:9, w. ἦν introducing a statement in dramatic contrast to the initial phrase of vs. 8.—To denote age (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 2 al. Jac.; POxy 275, 9 [66 A.D.] οὐδέπω ὄντα τῶν ἐτῶν; Tob 14:11) Mk 5:42; Lk 3:23; Ac 4:22; GJs 12:3.—Mussies 304–6.
    γ. fut. ἔσῃ σιωπῶν you will be silent Lk 1:20; cp. 5:10; Mt 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17, 24 al.; 2 Cl 17:7 Bihlm. (the child) shall serve him (God).
    ⓒ w. aor. ptc. as plpf. (Aelian, NA 7, 11; Hippiatr. 34, 14, vol. I p. 185, 3 ἦν σκευάσας; ISyriaW 2070b ἦν κτίσας; AcThom 16; 27 [Aa II/2 p. 123, 2f; p. 142, 10]; B-D-F §355 m.—JVogeser, Z. Sprache d. griech. Heiligenlegenden, diss. Munich 1907, 14; JWittmann, Sprachl. Untersuchungen zu Cosmas Indicopleustes, diss. Munich 1913, 20; SPsaltes, Gramm. d. byzant. Chroniken 1913, 230; Björck [διδάσκω end] 75; B-D-F §355). ἦν βληθείς had been thrown Lk 23:19; J 18:30 v.l.—GPt 6:23; 12:51. (Cp. Just., A II, 10, 2 διʼ εὑρέσεως … ἐστὶ πονηθέντα αὐτοῖς ‘they achieved through investigation’).
    ⓓ Notice esp. the impersonals δέον ἐστίν it is necessary (Pla. et al.; POxy 727, 19; Sir praef. ln. 3; 1 Macc 12:11 δέον ἐστὶν καὶ πρέπον) Ac 19:36; εἰ δέον ἐστίν if it must be 1 Pt 1:6 (s. δεῖ 2a); 1 Cl 34:2; πρέπον ἐστίν it is appropriate (Pla. et al.; POxy 120, 24; 3 Macc 7:13) Mt 3:15; 1 Cor 11:13.
    ⓔ In many cases the usage w. the ptc. serves to emphasize the duration of an action or condition (BGU 183, 25 ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν χρόνον ζῶσα ᾖ Σαταβούς); JosAs 2:1 ἦν … ἐξουθενοῦσα καὶ καταπτύουσα πάντα ἄνδρα). ἦν διδάσκων he customarily taught Mk 1:22; Lk 4:31; 19:47. ἦν θέλων he cherished the wish 23:8. ἦσαν νηστεύοντες they were keeping the fast Mk 2:18. ἦσαν συλλαλοῦντες they were conversing for a while 9:4. ἦν προσδεχόμενος he was waiting for (the kgdm.) 15:43. ἦν συγκύπτουσα she was bent over Lk 13:11.
    ⓕ to emphasize the adjectival idea inherent in the ptc. rather than the concept of action expressed by the finite verb ζῶν εἰμι I am alive Rv 1:18. ἦν ὑποτασσόμενος he was obedient Lk 2:51. ἦν ἔχων κτήματα πολλά he was very rich Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22. ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων you shall have authority Lk 19:17 (Lucian, Tim. 35 ἴσθι εὐδαιμονῶν). ἦν καταλλάσσων (God) was reconciling 2 Cor 5:19 (cp. Mel., P. 83, 622 οὗτος ἦν ὁ ἐκλεξάμενός σε; Ath. 15, 2 οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ … καρπούμενος).—LMcGaughy, Toward a Descriptive Analysis of ΕΙΝΑΙ as a Linking Verb in the Gk. NT, diss. Vanderbilt, ’70 (s. esp. critique of treatment of εἰμί in previous edd. of this lexicon pp. 12–15).—Mlt. 228. B. 635. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰμί

  • 2 что

    I мест. (рд. чего́, дт. чему́, вн. что, тв. чем, пр. чём)
    1) вопросит. мест. и относит. мест. ( указывает на предмет или ситуацию) what

    что э́то (тако́е)? — what is this?

    что зна́чит э́то сло́во? — what does this word mean?

    он не зна́ет, что э́то зна́чит — he does not know what this means

    что (вы сказа́ли)? — what did you say?

    что е́сли он не придёт? — what if he does not come?

    что де́лать? — what is to be done?

    для чего́ э́то употребля́ется / слу́жит? — what is it (used) for?

    что он из себя́ представля́ет? — what kind of person is he?

    2) (и это, а это) which

    он пришёл по́здно, что бы́ло необы́чно — he came late, which was unusual

    3) ( который) that, which; как дополнение часто опускается

    (та) кни́га, что на столе́ — the book that / which is on the table

    (та) кни́га, что он дал ей — the book (that) he gave her

    э́то всё, что там напи́сано — that is all that is written there

    всё, что он знал — all he knew

    э́то та са́мая кни́га, что он дал ей — this is the very book he gave her

    да́йте ему́ не э́то письмо́, а то, что она́ принесла́ вчера́ — don't give him this letter, but the one she brought yesterday

    4) разг. ( что-нибудь) anything

    е́сли что случи́тся — if anything happens

    5)

    что... что (одно... другое) — this... that; some... other

    что оста́вил, что взял с собо́й — this [some things] he left, that [other things] he took with him

    ••

    что вы! (нет, не верно) — no!, by no means!, far from it!

    что до — as for; with regard to, concerning

    что до него́, он согла́сен — as to / for him, he agrees

    что до меня́ — as for me; as far as I am concerned

    что ему́ до э́того — what does he care for / about it; what does it matter to him

    что ж(е) разг. (ладно) — well; all right; why (not)

    что ж, он сде́лает э́то сам — well [all right], he will do it himself

    что ж(е) из э́того?, ну и что ж(е)? — well, what of that?; so what does it mean?

    (ну и) что ж(е), что... — what does it matter if...

    ну и что ж, что он не умён — what does it matter if he is not too bright

    что за, что... за разг. (при вопросе: какой) — what; (какого рода и т.п.) what kind / sort of; ( при восклицании) what (+ a, an, если данное слово может употребляться с неопределённым артиклем)

    что за кни́ги там?, что там за кни́ги? — what books are those?

    что э́то за де́рево? — what kind of tree is it?

    что и говори́ть вводн. сл. разг. — there is no denying; it has to be admitted; let's face it

    что к чему́ — what is what

    не понима́ть, что к чему́ — not know what is what

    знать, что к чему́ — know the how and why of things; know a thing or two

    что ли разг. — perhaps, may be

    оста́вить э́то здесь, что ли? — shall I perhaps leave it here?

    что ни (при сущ.) — every

    что ни день, пого́да меня́ется — the weather changes every day

    что... ни (при гл.) — whatever

    что он ни ска́жет, интере́сно — whatever he says is interesting

    что бы ни случи́лось — whatever happens

    что по́льзы / про́ку / то́лку разг. — what is the use / sense

    что с ва́ми? — what is the matter with you?

    что тут тако́го? — what's wrong with that?

    в чём де́ло?, что случи́лось? — what is the matter?

    не что ино́е как — nothing other than, nothing less than, nothing short of

    не за что (ответ на благодарность) — not at all; don't mention it; you're welcome

    ни за что — 1) (тж. ни за что на све́те; ни в коем случае) not for anything in the world 2) ( напрасно) for nothing at all

    оста́ться ни при чём — get nothing for one's pains

    с чего́ бы э́то вдруг? — what's the cause?, now, why?

    то, что — what

    он по́мнит то, что она́ сказа́ла — he remembers what she said

    э́то не то, что он ду́мал — it is not what he thought

    э́то не то, чего́ он ожида́л — it is not what he expected

    уйти́ ни с чем — go away empty-handed; get nothing for one's pains

    чего́ бы... не — what... wouldn't

    чего́ бы он не дал за э́то! — what wouldn't he give for that!

    чего́ до́брого разг. — may... for all I know

    он чего́ до́брого опозда́ет — he may be late for all I know

    чего́ сто́ит...! — см. стоить

    чего́ там (+ инф.) разг. — what's the use (of ger)

    чего́ там разгова́ривать — what is the use of talking

    чего́ то́лько... не — what... not

    чего́ то́лько он не ви́дел! — what hasn't he seen!, the things he has seen!; there's precious ['pre-] little he hasn't seen!

    II союз
    1) ( присоединяет придаточное предложение) that; часто не переводится

    он сказа́л, что она́ придёт — he said (that) she would come

    э́то так про́сто, что ка́ждый поймёт — it is so simple that anybody can understand it

    э́то тако́е тру́дное сло́во, что он не мо́жет его́ запо́мнить — it is such a difficult word that he cannot remember it

    то, что — (the fact) that

    то, что он э́то сде́лал, их удиви́ло — (the fact) that he did it surprised them

    он узна́л о том, что она́ уе́хала — he learnt that she had left

    они́ узна́ли [ду́мали, вообража́ли, предполага́ли], что он у́мный челове́к — they knew [thought, imagined, supposed] him to be a clever man

    они́ ожида́ли, что он придёт — they expected him to come

    2)

    что... что (как... так и) — whether... or

    он всегда́ мра́чный - что до́ма, что на рабо́те — he is always gloomy, whether at home or at work

    ••

    потому́... что — см. потому I

    III вопросит. нареч. разг.

    что ты не ложи́шься спать? — why aren't you going to bed?

    что же ты молча́ла? — why didn't you say anything?

    что так? — why so?, why is that?; ( в ответ на отрицание) why not?

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > что

  • 3 бог знает что

    разг.
    1) неодобр. (нечто невообразимое, нелепое, возмутительное), тж. чёрт знает что такое it's simply outrageous!; it's simply a disgrace (scandal)!; what a shame!; what nonsense!; God only knows what this means!; what the devil is the meaning of this?

    Марья Андреевна. Что это вы, маменька, делаете? Посылаете Платона Маркыча по присутственным местам женихов искать! Это уж бог знает что такое! (А. Островский, Бедная невеста) — Marya Andreyevna: What's this you're doing, mamma? You're sending Platon Markych about the official bureaus to hunt for suitors! God only knows what this means!

    - Какие пустяки... Бог знает что! Вам что угодно? - обратился генерал к следующему просителю. (А. Чехов, Смерть чиновника) — 'Pshaw, what nonsense!' said the General. 'What can I do for you?' he asked, addressing the next man.

    2) (всё, что угодно) anything (the world)

    "Клад!" закричал дед. "Я ставлю бог знает что, если не клад!" и уже поплевал было в руки, чтобы копать... (Н. Гоголь, Заколдованное место) — 'A treasure!' cried Grandad. 'I'll bet anything if it's not a treasure!' And he was just about spitting on his hands to begin digging...

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бог знает что

  • 4 что

    1. мест. (рд. чего, дт. чему, вн. что, тв. чем, пр. чём)
    1. (в разн. знач.) what

    он не знает, что это значит — he does not know what this means

    для чего это употребляется, служит? — what is that used for?

    что он, она и т. д. из себя представляет? — what is he, she, etc., like?

    2. (и это, а это) which

    он пришёл поздно, что не было обычно — he came late, which was not usual

    3. (который, -ая и т. д.) that; как дополнение часто опускается (об. разг.)

    (та) книга, что на столе — the book that is on the table

    (та) книга, что он дал ей — the book that he gave her; the book he gave her

    это всё, что там написано — that is all that is written there

    всё, что он знал — all he knew

    тот самый..., что — the same... that

    это та самая книга, что он дал ей — this is the very book that he gave her

    тот, что, та, что и т. п. — that which

    дайте ему не это письмо, а то, что она принесла вчера — do not give him this letter, but the one she brought yesterday

    то, что — what

    он помнит то, что она сказала — he remembers what she said

    это не то, что он думал — it is not what he thought

    это не то, чего он ожидал — it is not what he expected

    4. ( что-нибудь) anything
    5.:

    что... что (одно... другое) — this... that:

    что оставил, что взял с собой — this he left, that he took with him

    6.:

    что за, что... за разг. — (при вопросе: какой) what; (какого рода и т. п.) what kind / sort of; ( при восклицании) what (+ a, an, если данное слово может употребляться с неопред. артиклем)

    что за книги там?, что там за книги? — what are those books over there?

    ♢ что до — with regard to, concerning

    что до него, он согласен — as to / for him, he agrees

    что до меня... — as far as I am concerned...

    что ему и т. д. до этого — what does he, etc., care for / about it; what does it matter to him, etc.

    что ж(е) разг. ( ладно) — why (not)

    что ж, он сделает это см — why, he will do it himself

    ну и что ж(е)? — well, what of that?

    что ли разг. — perhaps

    оставить это здесь, что ли? — perhaps leave it here; leave* it here, eh?

    что ни (при сущ.) — every

    что ни день, погода меняется — the weather changes every day

    что... ни ( при глаголе) — whatever

    что он ни скажет, интересно — whatever he says is interesting

    что пользы, что толку разг. — what is the use / sense

    не что иное как — nothing other than, nothing less than, nothing short of

    хоть бы что — (дт.; безразлично) nothing (to); ( ничего не стоит) make* nothing of (+ subject); (дт.; + инф.) think* nothing (+ subject; of ger.)

    это ему хоть бы что — that is nothing to him; he thinks nothing of that

    чего только не — what... not:

    чего только он не видел! — what hasn't he seen!, the things he has seen!

    чего там (+ инф.) разг. — what's the use (of ger.):

    в чём дело?, что случилось? — what is the matter?

    чего доброго разг. — may... for all I know:

    с чего бы это вдруг? — what's the cause?, now, why?

    что и говорить разг. — there is no denying, it cannot be denied

    не понимать, что к чему — not know* what is what

    знать, что к чему — know* the how and why of things

    уйти ни с чем — go* away empty-handed, или having achieved nothing; get* nothing for one's pains

    2. союз

    он сказал, что она придёт — he said (that) she would come

    это так просто, что каждый поймёт — it is so simple that anybody can understand it

    это такое трудное слово, что он не может его запомнить — it is such a difficult word that he cannot remember it

    то, что — (the fact) that

    то, что он это сделал, их удивило — (the fact) that he did it surprised them

    он узнал о том, что она уехала — he learnt that she had left

    они узнали, думали, воображали, предполагали и т. п., что он умный человек — they knew, thought, imagined, supposed, etc., him to be a clever man*

    они ожидали, что он придёт — they expected him to come

    потому... что см. потому I

    3. нареч. (почему)
    why

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > что

  • 5 что

    1. мест.
    1) what (в различных значениях)

    он не знает, что это значит — he does not know what this means

    2) which (и это, а это)

    он пришел поздно, что не было обычно — he came late, which was not usual

    3) that (который, которая и т.д.; как дополнение часто опускается)

    та книга, что на столе — the book that is on the table

    (та) книга, что он дал ей — the book that he gave her; the book he gave her

    это все, что там написано — that is all that is written there

    все, что он знал — all he knew

    дайте ему не это письмо, а то, что она принесла вчера — do not give him this letter, but the one she brought yesterday

    ••

    к чему — what for, what's the use of

    не за что — don't mention it, no problem

    не к чему — there is no sense/point in doing

    не что иное как — nothing but, nothing else than, nothing more nor less than

    ни к чему — разг. it is of no use to smb.; there is no need to do smth.

    что к чему — what's what, what it's all about

    что ли — разг. perhaps, maybe, or something

    А мне-то что? — what's it to me, what do I care?

    вот что — now, look here

    к чему бы это — разг. what could that mean

    ни за что на свете — not for anything, not for all the world

    ни за что ни про что — разг. for nothing, all in vain ( пропасть); for no reason at all ( обидеть)

    уйти ни с чем — to go away empty-handed, to go away having achieved nothing; to get nothing for one's pains

    что ни слово, то ложь — every word is a lie

    2. союз

    то, что — (the fact) that

    он сказал, что она придет — he said (that) she would come

    это так просто, что каждый поймет — it is so simple that anybody can understand it

    это такое трудное слово, что он не может его запомнить — it is such a difficult word that he cannot remember it

    то, что он это сделал, их удивило — (the fact) that he did it surprised them

    он узнал о том, что она уехала — he learnt that she had left

    они думали, что он умный человек — they thought him to be a clever man

    они ожидали, что он придет — they expected him to come

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > что

  • 6 μανθάνω

    μανθάνω fut. μαθήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἔμαθον; impv. pl. μάθετε, ptc. μαθών; perf. 3 sg. μεμάθηκεν Jer 9:4, ptc. pl. μεμαθηκότες Jer 13:23; inf. μεμαθηκέναι Ps 118:7 (Hom.+)
    ① to gain knowledge or skill by instruction, learn abs. 1 Cor 14:31; 1 Ti 2:11; 2 Ti 3:7. παρά τινος learn from someone as teacher (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 6; Appian, Iber. 23 §89 παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μ.; Sextus 353 μ. παρὰ θεοῦ; Philo, Deus Imm. 4; Just., D. 32, 5; 78, 1; Ath. 7:2) vs. 14b; be someone’s disciple (μαθητής) EpilMosq 2. ἀπό τινος from someone (Theognis 1, 28f: Theognis teaches what ‘I myself as a παῖς ἔμαθον ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν’; 1, 35; Jos., Ant. 8, 317) Mt 11:29; Col 1:7. W. acc. of the thing learned τὶ someth. 1 Cor 14:35. ταῦτα AcPl Ha 1, 26. πάντα Hs 9, 1, 3 v.l. Teaching Ro 16:17. τὴν θεοσέβειαν τ. Χριστιανῶν Dg 1; cp. 11:2. τὰ δικαιώματα τ. κυρίου the ordinances of the Lord 21:1. τὸν Χριστόν=Christian teaching Eph 4:20 (Chion, Ep. 16, 8 θεὸν ἔμαθες=you have learned to know God; Tat. 2:2 ἕνα τὸν ἀπλανῆ δεσπότην μεμαθήκαμεν). W. attraction of a relative μένε ἐν οἷς (=ἐν τούτοις ἃ) ἔμαθες stick to what you have learned 2 Ti 3:14a. W. obj. to be supplied fr. the context (γράμματα) J 7:15 (Goodsp., Probs. 102–4). μ. τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. from someone 9:9. μ. περὶ πάντων receive instruction concerning all things vs. 7 (περί τινος as Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 42; Just., D. 87, 1; Ath. 7, 2). μ. τι ἔν τινι learn fr. someone’s example 1 Cor 4:6 (B-D-F §220, 2; Rob. 587).—μ. τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. fr. someth.: ἀπὸ τ. συκῆς μάθετε τ. παραβολήν Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28.—W. ὅτι foll. (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 51) 9:8. W. inf. foll. (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 96 αὐλεῖν) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); 57:2. W. indirect question foll. (Just., A I, 40, 5 and D. 32, 2 al.; Mel., P. 46, 328) 1 Cl 21:8. τί ἐστιν what this means Mt 9:13. W. the question preceding (Just., A I, 56, 1) B 5:5; 6:9; 14:4; 16:2, 7; Dg 4:6. Used w. other verbs: ἀκούειν κ. μ. (Pla., Ap. 33b, 7, Ep. 344d; Theocr. 5, 39; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 33 D. p. 40; cp. Polyb. 3, 32, 9 ὅσῳ διαφέρει τὸ μαθεῖν τοῦ μόνον ἀκούειν, τοσούτῳ …) J 6:45. μ. καὶ παραλαμβάνειν Phil 4:9. οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο μαθεῖν τ. ᾠδήν no one was able to learn the song (so e.g. Bousset; Allo; REB; NRSV) Rv 14:3; others prefer the related sense understand (as Lysias 10, 15; Pla., Meno 84d, Tht. 174b, Euthyd. 277e); for mng. hear, s. 4 below.
    ② make the acquaintance of someth., learn
    ⓐ learn about, come to know τὸν τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λόγον Christian teaching MPol 10:1. τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Sir 8:8f; EpArist 198; Philo, Fuga 8, Leg. All. 3, 194; Jos., Vi. 62; Just., D. 2, 2; 78, 10; Tat. 36, 2) Dg 4:1; Papias (2:3). Take note τὶ of someth. MPol 20:1.
    ⓑ find out, ascertain (Trag., X.; PRyl 77, 42; POxy 1067, 6; 1671, 20; LXX) τὶ ἀπό τινος find someth. out fr. someone Gal 3:2. W. ὅτι foll. (Arrian, Anab. 2, 5, 7; Esth 1:1n; Jos., Ant. 12, 208) Ac 23:27. Abs. 16:8.
    ③ to come to a realization, with implication of taking place less through instruction than through experience or practice, learn, appropriate to oneself: ἔμαθεν ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν he learned obedience through what he suffered = he realized obedience through suffering Hb 5:8 (for the consonance cp. Aeschyl., Agam. 177 τῷ πάθει μάθος; Hdt. 1, 207, 1 τὰ δέ μοι παθήματα … μαθήματα; schol. on Pla. 222b ἐὰν μὴ πάθῃς, οὐ μὴ μάθῃς; Philo, Fuga 138 ἔμαθον μὲν ὸ̔ ἔπαθον. Further exx. in HWindisch ad loc. and CSpicq, RB 56, ’49, 551.—A similar play on words in Theognis 369f μωμεῖσθαι … μιμεῖσθαι=[they can] find fault [with me, but not] do as I do]).—W. inf. foll. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 6; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 14, 2; Dt 14:23; Is 2:4; Just., D 15, 1; Ath. 1, 4) τ. ἴδιον οἶκον εὐσεβεῖν 1 Ti 5:4; cp. Tit 3:14. μ. κατὰ Χριστιανισμὸν ζῆν IMg 10:1, cp. IRo 4:3. ἔμαθον ἐν οἷς εἰμὶ αὐτάρκης εἶναι I have learned, in whatever state I am, to be content (s. αὐτάρκης) Phil 4:11. ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας 1 Ti 5:13 presents many difficulties fr. a linguistic point of view. Perh. εἶναι or ζῆν is to be inserted after ἀργαί (X., An. 3, 2, 25 ἂν ἅπαξ μάθωμεν ἀργοὶ ζῆν; so B-D-F §416, 2; Mlt. 229; Dibelius, Hdb./Hermeneia ad loc.). Others substitute λανθάνουσιν by conjecture (e.g. PSchmiedel, ThBl 1, 1922, 222, Zürcher Bibelübers. ’31, appendix to NT, note 12).
    ④ hear οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο μαθεῖν τ. ᾠδήν Rv 14:3 according to some this means no one was able to hear the song (Boll 18ff; Lohmeyer; Behm). But s. 1 end.—B. 1222. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μανθάνω

  • 7 salón de lectura

    Ex. What this means is that the browsing room can in fact add to that catalog those items quickly and easily without having to worry about the authority files, for instance.
    * * *

    Ex: What this means is that the browsing room can in fact add to that catalog those items quickly and easily without having to worry about the authority files, for instance.

    Spanish-English dictionary > salón de lectura

  • 8 hängen

    v/i; hing, ist gehangen; bes. schw. oder altm. hängen1; mit Hangen und Bangen geh. in anxious anticipation; (knapp) barely; mit Hangen und Bangen bestehen geh. scrape through
    * * *
    das Hängen
    hanging
    * * *
    Hạn|gen ['haŋən]
    nt

    mit Hangen und Bangen — with fear and trembling

    * * *
    das
    1) (the (act of) killing a criminal by hanging.) hanging
    2) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) hang
    3) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) hang
    4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) hang
    * * *
    Han·gen
    <-s>
    [ˈhaŋən]
    nt
    ▶ mit \Hangen und Bangen (geh) with fear and dread
    * * *
    I
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein
    1) hang

    die Bilder hängen [schon] — the pictures are [already] up

    der Schrank hängt voller Kleider — the wardrobe is full of clothes

    etwas hängen lassen — (vergessen) leave something behind

    2) (sich festhalten) hang, dangle (an + Dat. from)
    3) (erhängt werden) hang; be hanged
    4) (an einem Fahrzeug) be hitched or attached (an + Dat. to)
    5) (herabhängen) hang down

    sich hängen lassen — (fig.) let oneself go

    lass dich nicht so hängen! — (fig.) [you must] pull yourself together!

    6) (unordentlich sitzen)

    im Sessel hängen — (erschöpft, betrunken) be or sit slumped in one's/the chair; (flegelhaft) lounge in one's/the chair

    7) (geh.): (schweben, auch fig.) hang (über + Dat. over)

    jemanden hängen lassen — (fig. ugs.): (jemandem nicht helfen) let somebody down

    8) (haften) cling, stick (an + Dat. to)

    an/auf etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben — stick to something

    von dem Vortrag bleib [bei ihm] nicht viel hängen — (fig.) not much of the lecture stuck (coll.)

    ein Verdacht bleibt an ihr hängen — (fig.) suspicion rests on her

    sie hing mit dem Rock am Zaun/in der Fahrradkette — her skirt was caught on the fence/in the bicycle chain

    [mit dem Ärmel usw.] an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben — get one's sleeve etc. caught on/in something

    10) (ugs.): (sich aufhalten, sein) hang around (coll.)

    [schon wieder] am Telefon/vorm Fernseher hängen — be on the telephone [again]/be in front of the television [again]

    11) (sich nicht trennen wollen)

    an jemandem/etwas hängen — be very attached to somebody/something

    12) (sich neigen) lean
    13) (ugs.): (angeschlossen sein)

    an etwas (Dat.) hängen — be on something

    14) (ugs.): (nicht weiterkommen) be stuck
    15) (ugs.): (zurück sein) be behind

    hängen bleiben — (ugs.): (verweilen) get stuck (coll.); (ugs.): (nicht versekt werden) stay down; have to repeat a year

    16) (entschieden werden)

    an/bei jemandem/etwas hängen — depend on somebody/something

    II 1.
    1)

    etwas in/über etwas (Akk.) hängen — hang something in/over something

    etwas an/auf etwas (Akk.) hängen — hang something on something

    2) (befestigen) hitch up (an + Akk. to); couple on <railway carriage, trailer, etc.> (an + Akk. to)
    4) (erhängen) hang

    mit Hängen und Würgen — by the skin of one's teeth

    5) (ugs.): (aufwenden)

    an/in etwas (Akk.) hängen — put <work, time, money> into something; spend <time, money> on something

    6) (ugs.): (anschließen)

    jemanden/etwas an etwas (Akk.) hängen — put somebody/something on something; s. auch Glocke 1); Nagel 2)

    2.

    sich an etwas (Akk.) hängen — hang on to something

    sich ans Telefon hängen — (fig. ugs.) get on the telephone

    2) (sich festsetzen) < smell> cling (an + Akk. to); <burr, hairs, etc.> cling, stick (an + Akk. to)

    sich an jemanden hängen — attach oneself to somebody; latch on to somebody (coll.)

    sich an jemanden/ein Auto hängen — follow or (coll.) tail somebody/a car

    * * *
    hängen1 v/i; hängt, hing, hat/südd, österr, schweiz ist gehangen
    1. (befestigt sein) hang (
    an +dat on;
    von from); an der Decke: be suspended (from); an einem Fahrzeug: be attached (to);
    es hängt schief/zu tief etc it’s not (hanging) straight/it’s (hanging) too low etc;
    hängen lassen (Wäsche) leave on the line; (vergessen) leave (hanging);
    jemanden hängen lassen umg, fig leave sb in the lurch
    das Kind hing an i-r Hand/i-m Hals the child was hanging onto her hand/around her neck;
    sie hing aus dem Fenster umg (lehnte sich hinaus) she was hanging out of the window
    3. durch sein Gewicht etc: droop, hang down; (durchhängen) sag; (sich zur Seite neigen) be inclined, lean over (
    nach to[ward(s)]); (nicht waagrecht sein) slope;
    bis auf den Boden hängen Zweige, Tischdecke etc: hang down to the ground;
    die Köpfe der Blumen hängen (nach unten) the heads of the flowers are drooping;
    die Beine ins Wasser hängen lassen dangle one’s legs in the water;
    den Kopf/Schwanz hängen lassen hang one’s head/let its tail hang down;
    lass den Kopf nicht hängen! fig keep your head up;
    sich hängen lassen fig (sich gehen lassen) let o.s. go;
    lässig im Sessel hängen loll in the armchair;
    die Kleider hingen mir nur so am Leib the clothes were hanging off me umg; → hängend B
    4. geh (unbeweglich schweben) float, hover;
    hängen über (+dat) Schicksal, Schwert etc: hang over;
    Wolken hängen am Himmel clouds float ( oder hang) in the sky;
    Rauch hing in der Luft smoke was hanging in the air
    5. (haften) cling, stick (
    an +dat to); TECH catch, stick; (festsitzen) be caught; COMPUT hang
    6.
    hängen bleiben get ( oder be) caught (
    an +dat on), catch (on, in); get ( oder be) stuck (
    in +dat in); TECH jam, stick; Computer, Programm, Schallplatte: hang; umg, fig (nicht weiterkommen) be stuck; fig stick (
    im Gedächtnis in one’s mind); umg bei Freunden, in Kneipe etc: get stuck; (aufgehalten werden) be held up; SPORT be stopped (
    an +dat by); umg, in der Schule: be kept down (US held back);
    er blieb mit der Hose am Zaun hängen he caught his trousers (US pants) on the fence;
    ihr Blick/ein Verdacht blieb an ihm hängen her eyes/a suspicion rested on him;
    von dem Vortrag ist bei mir nicht viel hängen geblieben I can’t remember much of (what was said in) the talk;
    an mir bleibt alles hängen umg I get lumbered with everything, I end up having to do everything;
    die ganze Arbeit hängt an mir umg (bin verantwortlich) I’m responsible for all the work; (bin damit belastet) I’ve been lumbered with all the work umg;
    wo(ran) hängt’s? umg what’s the problem?;
    sie hängt in Latein umg she’s behind in Latin
    7. umg (sich aufhalten, sein) hang around (
    in +dat in;
    bei at);
    er hängt dauernd am Telefon he’s on the phone all day, he’s never off the phone;
    sie hängt den ganzen Tag vor dem Fernseher she’s glued to the TV all day
    8. (voll sein):
    voller Bilder hängen Wand: be covered in paintings; Haus: be full of paintings;
    der Baum hängt voller Früchte the tree is laden with fruit
    9. (angeschlossen sein) be connected (up) (to);
    der Computer hängt am Netz the computer is connected to the net(work), the computer is networked;
    sie hängt am Tropf/an der Herz-Lungen-Maschine she’s on a drip (US IV)/heart-lung machine
    10. fig:
    hängen an (+dat) an einem Brauch, am Leben etc: cling to; an jemandem: be very attached ( stärker: devoted) to; am Geld, an Besitz: love, be fond of; (abhängen von) depend on; (verbunden sein mit) be involved;
    du weißt ja nicht, was für mich alles daran hängt you’ve no idea how much is hanging on this as far as I’m concerned, you just don’t know what this means for me; → auch Faden1 3, Lippe etc
    hängen2; hängt, hängte, hat gehängt
    A. v/t
    1. (Bild, Wäsche etc) hang (
    an die Leine, Wand [up] on; an die Decke from), suspend (from)
    2. an Fahrzeug etc: fix, fasten, attach (
    an +akk to); (anhaken) hook (on[to])
    3. (hängen lassen) dangle;
    die Beine ins Wasser hängen dangle one’s legs in the water;
    den Kopf aus dem Fenster hängen stick one’s head out of the window
    4. (jemanden) hang;
    gehängt werden be hanged;
    er soll hängen! he ought to be hanged ( oder hung umg)!
    5. fig:
    hängen set one’s heart on sth;
    viel Arbeit/Mühe/Zeit an oder
    in etwas (akk)
    hängen umg put a lot of work/effort/time into sth; → Brotkorb, Glocke, Nagel etc
    B. v/r:
    sich an jemanden/etwas hängen hang on to sb/sth, auch gefühlsmäßig: cling to sb/sth;
    sich ans Telefon hängen umg get on the telephone;
    sich an jemanden hängen aufdringlich: cling to sb; Laufsport: drop in behind sb;
    sich aus dem Fenster hängen hang out of the window;
    hängen umg, fig (sich engagieren) get involved in sth; (sich einmischen) meddle in sth
    * * *
    I
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein
    1) hang

    die Bilder hängen [schon] — the pictures are [already] up

    etwas hängen lassen — (vergessen) leave something behind

    2) (sich festhalten) hang, dangle (an + Dat. from)

    jemandem am Hals hängen — hang round somebody's neck; s. auch Rockzipfel

    3) (erhängt werden) hang; be hanged
    4) (an einem Fahrzeug) be hitched or attached (an + Dat. to)
    5) (herabhängen) hang down

    sich hängen lassen — (fig.) let oneself go

    lass dich nicht so hängen! — (fig.) [you must] pull yourself together!

    im Sessel hängen — (erschöpft, betrunken) be or sit slumped in one's/the chair; (flegelhaft) lounge in one's/the chair

    7) (geh.): (schweben, auch fig.) hang (über + Dat. over)

    jemanden hängen lassen — (fig. ugs.): (jemandem nicht helfen) let somebody down

    8) (haften) cling, stick (an + Dat. to)

    an/auf etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben — stick to something

    von dem Vortrag bleib [bei ihm] nicht viel hängen — (fig.) not much of the lecture stuck (coll.)

    ein Verdacht bleibt an ihr hängen — (fig.) suspicion rests on her

    sie hing mit dem Rock am Zaun/in der Fahrradkette — her skirt was caught on the fence/in the bicycle chain

    [mit dem Ärmel usw.] an/in etwas (Dat.) hängen bleiben — get one's sleeve etc. caught on/in something

    10) (ugs.): (sich aufhalten, sein) hang around (coll.)

    [schon wieder] am Telefon/vorm Fernseher hängen — be on the telephone [again]/be in front of the television [again]

    an jemandem/etwas hängen — be very attached to somebody/something

    12) (sich neigen) lean
    13) (ugs.): (angeschlossen sein)

    an etwas (Dat.) hängen — be on something

    14) (ugs.): (nicht weiterkommen) be stuck
    15) (ugs.): (zurück sein) be behind

    hängen bleiben — (ugs.): (verweilen) get stuck (coll.); (ugs.): (nicht versekt werden) stay down; have to repeat a year

    an/bei jemandem/etwas hängen — depend on somebody/something

    II 1.
    1)

    etwas in/über etwas (Akk.) hängen — hang something in/over something

    etwas an/auf etwas (Akk.) hängen — hang something on something

    2) (befestigen) hitch up (an + Akk. to); couple on <railway carriage, trailer, etc.> (an + Akk. to)
    4) (erhängen) hang
    5) (ugs.): (aufwenden)

    an/in etwas (Akk.) hängen — put <work, time, money> into something; spend <time, money> on something

    6) (ugs.): (anschließen)

    jemanden/etwas an etwas (Akk.) hängen — put somebody/something on something; s. auch Glocke 1); Nagel 2)

    2.

    sich an etwas (Akk.) hängen — hang on to something

    sich ans Telefon hängen — (fig. ugs.) get on the telephone

    2) (sich festsetzen) < smell> cling (an + Akk. to); <burr, hairs, etc.> cling, stick (an + Akk. to)

    sich an jemanden hängen — attach oneself to somebody; latch on to somebody (coll.)

    sich an jemanden/ein Auto hängen — follow or (coll.) tail somebody/a car

    * * *
    adj.
    hung adj. v.
    (§ p.,pp.: hing, gehangen)
    = to hang v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: hung) (•§ p.,p.p.: hanged•)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hängen

  • 9 explication

    explication [εksplikasjɔ̃]
    feminine noun
       a. explanation (de of)
    • explications ( = marche à suivre) instructions
    • j'exige des explications ! I demand an explanation
       b. ( = discussion) discussion ; ( = dispute) argument ; ( = bagarre) fight
       c. (School) [d'auteur, passage] commentary (de on)
    * * *
    ɛksplikasjɔ̃
    1) ( éclaircissement) explanation [U]
    2) ( cause) explanation (de for)
    3) ( altercation) argument
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ɛksplikasjɔ̃ nf
    1) (= clarification) explanation
    2) (= discussion) discussion
    * * *
    1 ( éclaircissement) explanation ¢ (à, de of); si tu veux des explications supplémentaires if you need any further explanation; demander/vouloir des explications to seek/demand an explanation; je n'ai pas d'explications à vous donner I don't have to explain; document/lettre d'explication explanatory document/letter; campagne d'explication sur information campaign about; nous avons eu une bonne explication we've talked things through;
    2 ( cause) ( de phénomène) explanation (de for); (d'attitude, de décision, panne) reason (de for);
    3 ( altercation) argument;
    4 Scol ( de passage) commentary; faire l'explication d'un passage to analyze a passage.
    explication de texte Scol textual analysis.
    [ɛksplikasjɔ̃] nom féminin
    1. [éclaircissement - d'un fait, d'une situation] explanation
    2. [motif - d'une attitude, d'un retard] explanation
    donner l'explication de quelque chose to give the reason for something, to explain something
    3. ÉDUCATION & UNIVERSITÉ [d'une œuvre] commentary, analysis
    explication de texte critical analysis, appreciation of a text
    4. [discussion] discussion
    [querelle] argument
    ————————
    explications nom féminin pluriel
    [mode d'emploi] instructions ou directions (for use)
    Demander une explication
    Can you explain what this means? Peux-tu m'expliquer ce que cela veut dire ?
    Explain yourself. Expliquez-vous
    What do you mean exactly? Qu'est-ce que tu veux dire au juste ?
    What makes you say that? Qu'est-ce qui te fait dire ça ?
    Why do you say that? Pourquoi est-ce que tu dis ça ?
    How do you mean? Comment ça ?
    Could you be a little more specific? Pourriez-vous être un peu plus précis ?
    Fournir une explication
    Let me explain:... Je m'explique:...
    What I mean is/meant was... Ce que je veux/voulais dire, c'est...
    What I'm trying to say is... Ce que j'essaie de dire, c'est...
    The point I'm trying to make is... Ce que j'essaie de dire, c'est...
    Let me put it another way:... En d'autres termes,...
    The thing is,... Tu comprends,...

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > explication

  • 10 это означает, что

    1) General subject: this means that

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > это означает, что

  • 11 К-417

    смывАть/смыть КРОВЬЮ что lit VP subj: human
    1. often смывать/смыть своей кровью to redress sth.
    usu. a disgrace etc brought upon o.s.) at the cost of one's life
    X смоет Y своей кровью = X will redeem (atone for) Y with X's (own) blood
    X will pay for Y with X's life.
    «Ларочка... Понимаешь ли ты, какой позор и как это затрагивает честь юнкерского мундира?.. Сходи к нему (Виктору Ипполитовичу)... попроси его... Ведь ты не допустишь, чтобы я смыл эту растрату своей кровью» (Пастернак 1). "Lara darling... You realize what this means to me, what a disgrace it is...the honor of my uniform is at stake. Go to see him (Victor ippolitovich)...speak to him... You can't want me to pay for this with my life" (1a).
    2. \К-417 чьей, кого ( obj: usu. обида, оскорбление etc) to avenge (an insult, disgrace etc) by killing the offender
    X смыл Y Z-овой кровью - X redeemed Y with Z*s blood
    X washed away Y by Z*s blood.
    Такое оскорбление смывается кровью и только кровью оскорбителя (Искандер 5). Such an insult is washed away by the blood, and only by the blood, of the offender (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-417

  • 12 смывать кровью

    • СМЫВАТЬ/СМЫТЬ КРОВЬЮ что lit
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. often смывать/смыть своей кровью to redress sth. (usu. a disgrace etc brought upon o.s.) at the cost of one's life:
    - X смоет Y своей кровью≈ X will redeem (atone for) Y with X's (own) blood;
    - X will pay for Y with X's life.
         ♦ "Ларочка... Понимаешь ли ты, какой позор и как это затрагивает честь юнкерского мундира?.. Сходи к нему [Виктору Ипполитовичу]... попроси его... Ведь ты не допустишь, чтобы я смыл эту растрату своей кровью" (Пастернак 1). "Lara darling... You realize what this means to me, what a disgrace it is...the honor of my uniform is at stake. Go to see him [Victor Ippolitovich]... speak to him... You can't want me to pay for this with my life" (1a).
    2. смывать кровью чьей, кого [obj: usu. обида, оскороление etc]
    ⇒ to avenge (an insult, disgrace etc) by killing the offender:
    - X смыл Y Z-овой кровью≈ X redeemed Y with X's blood;
    - X washed away Y by X's blood.
         ♦ Такое оскороление смывается кровью и только кровью оскорбителя (Искандер 5). Such an insult is washed away by the blood, and only by the blood, of the offender (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > смывать кровью

  • 13 смыть кровью

    • СМЫВАТЬ/СМЫТЬ КРОВЬЮ что lit
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. often смывать/смыть своей кровью to redress sth. (usu. a disgrace etc brought upon o.s.) at the cost of one's life:
    - X смоет Y своей кровью≈ X will redeem (atone for) Y with X's (own) blood;
    - X will pay for Y with X's life.
         ♦ "Ларочка... Понимаешь ли ты, какой позор и как это затрагивает честь юнкерского мундира?.. Сходи к нему [Виктору Ипполитовичу]... попроси его... Ведь ты не допустишь, чтобы я смыл эту растрату своей кровью" (Пастернак 1). "Lara darling... You realize what this means to me, what a disgrace it is...the honor of my uniform is at stake. Go to see him [Victor Ippolitovich]... speak to him... You can't want me to pay for this with my life" (1a).
    2. смыть кровью чьей, кого [obj: usu. обида, оскороление etc]
    ⇒ to avenge (an insult, disgrace etc) by killing the offender:
    - X смыл Y Z-овой кровью≈ X redeemed Y with X's blood;
    - X washed away Y by X's blood.
         ♦ Такое оскороление смывается кровью и только кровью оскорбителя (Искандер 5). Such an insult is washed away by the blood, and only by the blood, of the offender (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > смыть кровью

  • 14 понять, в чём дело

    понять (разобраться, выяснить и т. п.), в чём дело
    try to understand what this means; gain an understanding of smth.

    Светлана хотела было удивиться и попробовать понять, в чём дело, но спрашивать и разбираться не было решительно никаких сил. (М. Алигер, Соловьиная песня) — Svetlana wondered, she tried to understand what this meant, but she was too tired to ask any questions.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > понять, в чём дело

  • 15 ἴδε

    ἴδε (on the accentuation s. εἶδον beg.) properly impv. of εἶδον, but stereotyped as a particle, and hence used when more than one pers. is addressed, and when that which is to be observed is in the nom. (B-D-F §144; this use of the impv. [LXX; Just., A I, 50, 3 for ἰδού Is 52:13] begins in Hom.; s. Kühner-G. I 84, 4) (you) see, mostly at the beginning of a sentence, but somet. in the middle (J 3:26). It serves
    ① to point out someth. to which the speaker wishes to draw attention, look! see! (Gen 27:6; Sir 28:24) Mt 25:20, 22; Mk 2:24; 11:21; 13:1; J 5:14; 18:21; B 8:1; 12:10. ἴ. οὖν B 6:14; 15:7 v.l. W. indir. quest. foll. J 11:36; cp. 16:29; 19:4; Gal 5:2; B 12:11. For εἰ δέ Ro 2:17 v.l.; Js 3:3 v.l. (s. BMetzger, A Textual Commentary ’71, 507, 681f).W. εἰ foll. see whether Hm 11:18ab.
    ② to introduce someth. unexpected, take notice J 3:26; 7:26; 11:3; 12:19.
    ③ to indicate a place or individual, here is (are) (like French voici) ἴ. ὁ τόπος here is the place Mk 16:6. ἴ. ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου here are my mother and my brothers (or brothers and sisters? s. ἀδελφός 1; cp. ἴδε τὰ τέκνα σου PsSol 11:1) 3:34; cp. Mt 25:20, 22; Mk 11:21; J 1:29, 36, 47; 19:14, 26 s. GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua (tr. PLevertoff) 1929, 201–3. W. adv. of place ἴδε ὧδε … ἴ. ἐκεῖ here is … there is Mk 13:21.
    ④ w. obvious loss of its fundamental mng. as in our colloquial speech, see! pay attention!
    ⓐ (schol. on Pla. 130c: Ἀλκιβιάδης, ἴδε, τί λέγει=‘hear’) ἴ. νῦν ἠκούσατε see, now you have heard=there, now you have heard Mt 26:65. ἴδε πόσα σου κατηγοροῦσιν see (listen to) how many charges they bring against you Mk 15:4; ἴ. Ἠλίαν φωνεῖ listen, he’s calling Elijah vs. 35. ἴδε, ὅτι ἄρα τότε καλῶς καταπαυόμενοι ἁγιάσομεν αὐτήν, ὅτε … pay attention (to what this means)! We shall only be able to sanctify (the sabbath) in true rest, when B 15:7.
    ⓑ simply here ἴ. ἔχεις τὸ σόν here, you have what is yours Mt 25:25. S. bibliog. s.v. ἰδού 2, esp. Fiedler; s. also ὁράω.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἴδε

  • 16 это означает, что

    •

    In this case the reaction is exothermic; that is ( to say that) energy is released.

    •

    What this means is (or By this is meant that) classical broad-band excitation of the Sl state results in...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > это означает, что

  • 17 أدرك

    أَدْرَكَ \ appreciate: to understand: I appreciate your point of view. attain: to reach; succeed in getting: He attained his goal of becoming rich. catch up: come level (with): He started early but I soon caught up (or caught him up or caught up with him). catch, (caught): to meet or join sb. or sth. by being at the right place at the right time: I caught the bus outside the cinema. I caught the headmaster as he left his office. comprehend: to understand: The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. find, (found): to learn or discover sth. (by experience or study of inquiry): She found him changed. You will find the hotel very comfortable. The judge found the prisoner guilty. I found that my car had been stolen. make out: to understand: I can’t make out what this means. overtake: (of a runner, etc.) to come level with sb., by going faster (and perhaps to pass him): I overtook him and gave him your message. perceive: to notice and understand, especially through the eyes or mind: I can’t perceive any difference between these two coins. We perceived that we were unwelcome, so we left. realize: to understand (the truth of sth.): Does she realize her mistake? (Does she know about it?) Do you realize that you are in great danger?. see: to understand (a reaon, a joke, a need, etc.): I can’t see why he wants it. It’s too hard for him, you see? Yes, I see. tell: (with can) to know; to recognize: Can you tell the difference between these two brothers?. understand: to know the meaning of: I don’t understand this question. \ See Also عرف (عَرِفَ)، فهم (فَهِم)، لحق بـ (لَحِقَ بِـ)‏ \ أَدْرَكَ حقيقَتهُ أو مَرامِيه الخفيَّة \ see through: to see the truth behind some trick: He pretended to be asleep, but I saw through him (or through his deceit.). \ أَدْرَكَ قيمةَ (الشيء)‏ \ appreciate: to value: We appreciate your help. \ أدْرَكَ المُرَادَ مِن \ make sense: (of a person, with of) to understand: I can’t make sense of these accounts.

    Arabic-English dictionary > أدرك

  • 18 استنتج

    اِسْتَنْتَجَ \ conclude: to arrive at an opinion (after thought): As we knocked on your door and no one opened it, we concluded that you were out. deduce: to reason out an idea from a limited number of facts: The dead man had two thousand pounds in his pockets: from this the police deduced that he had not been murdered for his money. gather: (with a clause as the object) to understand: I gather from your son that he has left school. make out: to understand: I can’t make out what this means. take: to understand; believe: I took him to be your son. \ See Also استدل (اِسْتَدَلَّ)، اِنْتَهى إلى، أدرك (أَدْرَكَ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > استنتج

  • 19 فهم

    فَهِمَ \ comprehend: to understand: The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. follow: to understand: Could you follow his explanation?. gather: (with a clause as the object) to understand: I gather from your son that he has left school. make out: to understand: I can’t make out what this means. make sense: (of a person, with of) to understand: I can’t make sense of these accounts. realize: to understand (the truth of sth.): Does she realize her mistake? (Does she know about it?) Do you realize that you are in great danger?. see: to understand (a reason, a joke, a need, etc.): I can’t see why he wants it. It’s too hard for him, you see. Yes, I see. understand: to know the meaning of: I don’t understand this question. \ فَهِم الإشارَة وعَمِلَ بِها \ take a hint: to notice an indirect sign or meaning and act upon it: I took the hint and offered to lend him $5. \ فَهِمَ القَصْد \ get, (got, gotten): infml. to understand: I don’t quite get your meaning.

    Arabic-English dictionary > فهم

  • 20 appreciate

    أَدْرَكَ \ appreciate: to understand: I appreciate your point of view. attain: to reach; succeed in getting: He attained his goal of becoming rich. catch up: come level (with): He started early but I soon caught up (or caught him up or caught up with him). catch, (caught): to meet or join sb. or sth. by being at the right place at the right time: I caught the bus outside the cinema. I caught the headmaster as he left his office. comprehend: to understand: The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. find, (found): to learn or discover sth. (by experience or study of inquiry): She found him changed. You will find the hotel very comfortable. The judge found the prisoner guilty. I found that my car had been stolen. make out: to understand: I can’t make out what this means. overtake: (of a runner, etc.) to come level with sb., by going faster (and perhaps to pass him): I overtook him and gave him your message. perceive: to notice and understand, especially through the eyes or mind: I can’t perceive any difference between these two coins. We perceived that we were unwelcome, so we left. realize: to understand (the truth of sth.): Does she realize her mistake? (Does she know about it?) Do you realize that you are in great danger?. see: to understand (a reaon, a joke, a need, etc.): I can’t see why he wants it. It’s too hard for him, you see? Yes, I see. tell: (with can) to know; to recognize: Can you tell the difference between these two brothers?. understand: to know the meaning of: I don’t understand this question. \ See Also عرف (عَرِفَ)، فهم (فَهِم)، لحق بـ (لَحِقَ بِـ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > appreciate

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